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Canvas绘图之层级 关系 JS

shuke 2018-5-11 10946

globalCompositeOperation即Canvas中的合成操作。

1、source-over

这是默认值，他表示绘制的图形将画在现有画布之上

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="source-over"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


2、destination-over

这个操作的值与前一个值相反，所以现在目标绘制在源之上

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="destination-over"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   

3、source-atop

这个操作会将源绘制在目标之上，但是在重叠区域上两者都是不透明的。绘制在其他位置的目标是不透明的，但源是透明的。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="source-atop"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   

4、destination-atop

这个操作与source-atop相反，目标绘制在源之上

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="destination-atop"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


5、source-in

在源于目标重叠的区域只绘制源，而不重叠的部分编程透明的。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="source-in"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


6、destination-in

这个操作与source-in相反，在源于目标重叠的区域保留目标。而不重叠的部分都变成透明的。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="destination-in"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   

7、source-out

在与目标不重叠的区域上绘制源，其他部分都变成透明的。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="source-out"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


8、destination-out

在与源不重叠的区域上保留目标。其他部分都变成透明的。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


9、lighter

这个值与顺序无关，如果源与目标重叠，就将两者的颜色值想家。得到的颜色值的最大取值为255，结果就为白色。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="lighter"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   


10、copy

这个值与顺序无关，只绘制源，覆盖掉目标。

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="copy"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   

11、xor

这个值与顺序无关，只绘制出不重叠的源与目标区域。所有重叠的部分都变成透明的

[html]
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>  
  2. <html>  
  3.     <head>  
  4.         <meta charset="utf-8">  
  5.         <title></title>  
  6.         <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
  7.         <script type="text/javascript">  
  8.         $(document).ready(function(){  
  9.             var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvas");  
  10.             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");  
  11.             context.fillStyle="rgb(63,169,245)";  
  12.             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);  
  13.             context.globalCompositeOperation="xor"  
  14.             context.fillStyle="rgb(255,123,172)";  
  15.             context.fillRect(100,100,100,100);  
  16.         });  
  17.         </script>  
  18.     </head>  
  19.     <body>  
  20.         <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1000px" height="1000px"></canvas>  
  21.     </body>  
  22. </html>  
   








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